See sumugal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sugal",
"sugal#Tagalog"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_affix"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"sugal",
"sugal#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sugal",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sugal\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumugal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sumugal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sumugal\">\nFrom sugal + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sugal",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yek-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yókos\nProto-Italic *jokos\nLatin iocus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iocor\nOld Spanish jogar\nEarly Modern Spanish jugarbor.\nTagalog sugal\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumugal\nFrom sugal + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sugal\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumugal\nFrom sugal + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumugál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumugal",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusugal",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "susugal",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmusugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "susugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "masugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasusugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakasugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumugál",
"2": "sumugal",
"3": "sumusugal",
"4": "susugal",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor I"
},
"expansion": "sumugál (complete sumugal, progressive sumusugal, contemplative susugal, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mu‧gal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧mu‧gal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "u",
"3": "gal"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "sugal\nᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "sumugal\n ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"4": "sumugal\n ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔\nsungmugal¹\nᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"5": "sumusugal\nᜐᜓᜋᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔\nsungmusugal¹\n ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔\nnasugal²\nᜈ ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"6": "susugal\n ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔\nmasugal²\nᜋ ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"7": "kasusugal\n ᜃᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"8": "kakasugal\nᜃᜃᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"9": "sumugal\n ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔\nsugal²\nᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"title": "sumugal"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gamble; to try one's luck; to take a risk"
],
"id": "en-sumugal-tl-verb-KyNCbORp",
"links": [
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
],
[
"try one's luck",
"try one's luck"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "makipagsapalaran"
}
],
"tags": [
"actor-i"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumuˈɡal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.mʊˈɣ̠al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "sumugal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sugal",
"sugal#Tagalog"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_affix"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"sugal",
"sugal#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sugal",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sugal\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumugal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sumugal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sumugal\">\nFrom sugal + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sugal",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yek-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yókos\nProto-Italic *jokos\nLatin iocus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iocor\nOld Spanish jogar\nEarly Modern Spanish jugarbor.\nTagalog sugal\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumugal\nFrom sugal + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sugal\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumugal\nFrom sugal + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumugál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumugal",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusugal",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "susugal",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmusugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "susugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "masugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasusugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakasugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumugál",
"2": "sumugal",
"3": "sumusugal",
"4": "susugal",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor I"
},
"expansion": "sumugál (complete sumugal, progressive sumusugal, contemplative susugal, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mu‧gal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧mu‧gal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "u",
"3": "gal"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "sugal\nᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "sumugal\n ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"4": "sumugal\n ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔\nsungmugal¹\nᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"5": "sumusugal\nᜐᜓᜋᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔\nsungmusugal¹\n ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔\nnasugal²\nᜈ ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"6": "susugal\n ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔\nmasugal²\nᜋ ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"7": "kasusugal\n ᜃᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"8": "kakasugal\nᜃᜃᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"9": "sumugal\n ᜐᜓᜋᜓᜄᜎ᜔\nsugal²\nᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"title": "sumugal"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 1st actor trigger verbs",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yek-",
"Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gamble; to try one's luck; to take a risk"
],
"links": [
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
],
[
"try one's luck",
"try one's luck"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "makipagsapalaran"
}
],
"tags": [
"actor-i"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumuˈɡal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.mʊˈɣ̠al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "sumugal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumugal meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"sumugal"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumugal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"sumugal"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumugal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"sumugal"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumugal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"sumugal"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumugal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"sumugal"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumugal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"sumugal"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumugal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"sumugal"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumugal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.